Which statement best captures Aristotle's view of virtue?

Which statement best captures Aristotle's view of virtue?

• A. A mean between two vices
• B. A strict adherence to rules
• C. A function of social rank
• D. A matter of personal taste

Answer: (A)

The main idea being tested is that virtue, for Aristotle, is the mean between excess and deficiency. Virtue is a stable disposition to choose the right intermediate course, guided by practical wisdom and formed through habit. The mean is not a fixed numeric middle but relative to us and the situation, determined by rational assessment of what is appropriate in a given context. For example, courage sits between cowardice (too little) and recklessness (too much), while generosity lies between stinginess (too little) and wastefulness (too much). This approach highlights that virtue depends on disciplined choice and habituation, rather than on following rigid rules, social status, or personal taste. That is why this statement best captures Aristotle’s view.

The main idea being tested is that virtue, for Aristotle, is the mean between excess and deficiency. Virtue is a stable disposition to choose the right intermediate course, guided by practical wisdom and formed through habit. The mean is not a fixed numeric middle but relative to us and the situation, determined by rational assessment of what is appropriate in a given context. For example, courage sits between cowardice (too little) and recklessness (too much), while generosity lies between stinginess (too little) and wastefulness (too much). This approach highlights that virtue depends on disciplined choice and habituation, rather than on following rigid rules, social status, or personal taste. That is why this statement best captures Aristotle’s view.